Quality Accommodation

Ondara, Costa Blanca, Spain

Your Hosts: Jeff & Karen Morrow

English

Español

Home

Recommended on

Trip Advisor

As seen on BBC1’s

Living in the Sun

On TV - Living in the Sun

Ondara, Costa Blanca, Spain

Your Hosts: Jeff & Karen Morrow

English

Español

Quality Accommodation

Home

Recommended on

Trip Advisor

As seen on BBC1’s

Living in the Sun

On TV - Living in the Sun
The Area: History
1100 BC
Phoenician traders establish colony at Cádiz in southern Iberia
228 BC
Carthaginians occupy southern and eastern Iberia
218-220 BC
Romans defeat Carthage in Second Punic War and occupy Iberian peninsula
74 AD
Inhabitants of Iberia are granted full Roman citizenship
409
Visigoths occupy Iberian peninsula
711
Combined Arab and Berber force from northern Africa cross Strait of Gibraltar to occupy Iberian peninsula
756
Independent Emirate is established in Iberia, with Córdoba as its capital
913
Having re-taken territories in northern Spain, Christians establish capital in León
1013
Powerful Caliphate of Córdoba breaks up due to internal strife; Moorish Spain split into small feuding kingdoms
1212
Decisive Christian victory at battle of Navas de Tolosa spells the beginning of the end of Moorish rule in Spain
1492
King Fernando and Queen Isabel's army capture Granada after a long siege, the final defeat of the Moors in Spain. Jews are forced to convert to Christianity; those who refuse are expelled from Spain. Christopher Columbus sets sail on his voyage of discovery
1702-1714
War of Spanish Succession. Bourbon dynasty accedes to Spanish throne
1808-1814
Peninsular War. Spaniards rise against Napoleon's occupying force. Combination of guerilla tactics and support from Wellington's army end in French defeat
1898
Spanish American War. Spain loses Cuba and Philippines
1931
Spanish king is forced to abdicate. Spain becomes a republic
1936-1939
Spanish Civil War. Bloody conflict ends with General Franco's victory. Dictatorship established
1975
Franco dies, Juan Carlos de Borbón is proclaimed king. Spain becomes constitutional monarchy. Democracy would bring membership of the European Community
Useful links

Valencia History
Abdet

The area is rich in history from rock painting sites dating back 8000 years, to Moorish hilltop castles and the famous Borges palaca in Gandia. There is a strong Moors and Christian history where the two cultures battled for control of the land for hundreds of years during the early middle ages. This is the basis for the modern Moors & Christians mock battles and parades played out each year in April. The most spectacular of all the re-enactments is in Alcoy, about 35km inland from Casa en el Campo.

In the year 715 the Moors settled in the area. The local villages were incorporated into the domain of Teodomiro and Tarik . In 1238 most of the area was conquered by Jaime I but was not occupied until 1245 after he had defeated all the Moors.


The Moors rose up again in 1248 under the command of Alazraq but were defeated and expelled from the kingdom of Valencia. The Moors did not leave and Alazraq attempted again in 1253 but were defeated again by Jaime I and expelled from the entire kingdom. In 1275 a ruling was passed that any Moor wishing to change his place of abode must have prior permission from the Christians.


Alazraq returned from exile in 1276 and supported by the Moorish former chief of Finestrat, Abrahim, a new uprising began. This time the Moors defeat saw Alazarach killed in the battle of Alcoy by the troops of the king's son - Don Pedro.


All the Moors who had stayed after this were ordered to be expelled in 1609 by Felipe III. This led to another uprising of more than 20,000 Moors led by Mellini, a Moor from Guadalest. Mellini was defeated and most then set sail for Africa from the ports of Alicante and Dénia.


In more recent times the Civil War has disturbed the peace of the area.


Here is a Spanish historical timeline:

Above extract courtesy of www.abdet.com

Back to the Top of Page
#